In addressing the difficulties of climate change the best solution is lowering carbon emissions especially for the energy sector. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is a prominent and fast evolving technology. Carbon Capture and Storage is an innovative technology for storing and trapping carbon dioxide (CO2), preventing greenhouse gases from reaching the environment. This article will go into greater detail regarding Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) and how it differs from other energy-related technologies.
PetroSync created this 4-day course, participants will be equipped with the knowledge and skills to design, operate, and manage wells used in underground carbon dioxide (CO2) storage. At the end of the course, participants will be able to apply their knowledge to design, operate, and manage wells for CO2 storage projects, evaluate the feasibility of CO2 storage sites, identify and mitigate risks associated with CCS operations, and communicate CCS technology effectively.
What Is Carbon Capture and Storage?
Carbon Capture and Storage (CSS) is a mitigation technology that removes CO2 emissions from big sources such as power stations and industrial sites before they reach the atmosphere. This technology is part of a sequence of interdependent processes. For example, CO2 separation and collection, transit to storage, and safe storage in geological formations. So here are the three main steps. Absorption technique has long been used in industry to separate and capture CO2.
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What Are 3 Different Types of Carbon Storage?
Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) can utilize three different methods of carbon storage:
1. Geological Storage: CO2 can be stored in geological formations such as abandoned oil and gas fields and rock layers far down.
2. Deep Sea Storage: CO2 will be stored on the extremely deep bottom at low temperatures but high pressure to ensure that it remains or is stable.
3. Mineral Storage: To ensure stability, CO2 in some minerals can be converted into carbonate. The formation process is natural, but it can be hastened by technology.
What Are the Best Materials For Carbon Capture?
The best materials for CO2 capture may be found under Carbon Capture and Storage. As a result, absorption is very high and stable. The materials used were the following:
1. Amines
As a method of absorbing Chemistry as a CO2 binder from exhaust gas.
2. Metal Organic Frameworks (MOFs)
As a type of porous structure with a wide surface area, its selectivity in CO2 capture rises.
3. Zeolites
A natural CO2 absorber with a microstructure.
What Is Carbon Capture and Storage Outline?
In general, PetroSync’s Carbon Capture and Storage training plan is presented below. For a more in-depth description of the content, please see our Carbon Capture and Storage training brochure.
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Day 1 : Overview
GHG emissions and climate change risk
- What are GreenHouse Gases? Why concentrate on CO2?
- CCS and Carbon Management
- How can CCS improve your carbon footprint?
CCUS Value Chain :
- CO2 Sources
- Capture Methodology
- Transporting CO2
- Storage of CO2
- The Importance of CO2 Phase Diagram
CO2 Sources
- Upstream Oil and Gas
- Heavy Industry
- Power Generation
- Industrial Hydrogen Production (“Blue” Hydrogen)
CO2 Capture
- Gas Sweetening
- Pre-Combustion
- Post-Combustion
- Oxy-Fuel Combustion
- Emerging Technologies
Transporting CO2
- Above-ground temporary storage (tanks)
- Pipelines
- Marine
- Networks and Hubs
- Road
- Environmental Impacts
Geological Storage
- Basic Concepts
- Case Studies
- Other Storage Options
- Monitoring and Verification
- Containment Modeling
- Injectivity and Pressure
- Estimation of Storage Capacity
- Depleted Oil and Gas Fields vs Saline Aquifers
Alternative uses of CO2
- EOR
- Polymer Processing
- Mineralization
- Urea Yield Boosting
- Synthetic Fuels
- Enhanced CBM
Day 2 : The Global Picture
Review of Global CCS Projects
- Current Activity
- Case Studies
- Characteristics of Failed Projects
- Characteristics of Successful Projects
- Government Incentives and Penalties
- Role of Government Policies in Promoting CCS projects
- Incentives, grants, and subsidies for CCS
- Penalties for Non-compliance and environmental damage
Trans-Border Issues and Regulations
- Compliance with international protocols (London Protocol)
- Challenges of Cross-border transportation and storage
- Legal and Regulatory Considerations for trans-border projects
CCUS Challenges and Opportunities
- Drivers – costs, carbon pricing, Government
- incentives, penalties and mandates
- The Special Case of Developing Countries
- Stakeholder Acceptance
- Development of a CCS Business
Day 3 : CCUS Project Development
CCS Project Planning
- Concept
- Screening
- Feasibility
- Design
- Procurement
- Construction
- Operations
- Handover
CCS Project Commercial Elements
- Integrated vs Merchant Projects
- High upfront costs and low project value
- Regulatory Uncertainties
- Who Pays? Can Investors make money?
- Elements of CO2 Supply and Storage Agreements
- Fiscal Terms
Risk Assessment and Management
- Health and Safety
- Leakage
- Public Acceptance
- Commercial
- Government Intervention
- Development of a Mitigation Strategy
- Skills needed
Project Economics
- Capital Expenditure (Capex)
- Operational Expenditure (Opex)
- Revenue Streams and Financial Incentives
- Risk Assessment and Management
- Case Studies of International CCUS Projects
- Economic Modelling and Forecasting
- Regulatory, Fiscal and Legal Frameworks
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Day 4 : CCS Case Study
Writing a Feasibility Study
- Components of a Feasibility Study
Class Exercise: Development of Onshore CCS project
- Hypothetical Case Study of a 500MW coal fired power plant that needs CCS
Class Exercise: a Hands-On negotiation
- Between an emitting country (Richland) that has an existing carbon tax, and a neighbouring country (Ogoland) that has storage potential. There are three parties to the negotiation – the CEO of the Richland Power Plant, the Managing Director of a specialised CO2 Storage company in Ogoland, and the Presidential Advisor to Ogoland (representing the Government). The class will be broken up into 3 separate teams, with the objective to agree on a commercial term sheet by the end of the negotiation.
What Are the Benefits of Carbon Capture and Storage?
Participants in Carbon Capture and Storage training will reap major benefits in the industrial sector, including:
1. Reduced emissions
CO2 will be caught before it is released into the atmosphere. So it can lower greenhouse emissions, which are critical in Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS).
2. Application of Energy Transition
Carbon Capture and Storage using fossil energy is projected to be cleaner and more efficient as the world transitions to renewable energy.
3. Industrial Utilization
Oil production or raw materials in the chemical sector will rise by capturing CO2 in the event of carbon capture utilization and storage.
Who Should Attend Carbon Capture and Storage?
Carbon Capture and Storage training for professionals is vital for improving knowledge, insight, and skills. Our Company specifically targets audiences for Carbon Capture and Storage training. Here are the targets :
- Engineers and geoscientists involved in CCS projects
- Wellbore integrity specialists
- Project managers
- Regulators
By defining a target audience, it can simplify the experience for professionals participating in Carbon Capture and Storage training at PetroSync.
Transform Your Business with PetroSync’s Carbon Capture and Storage Expertise
It is time to take action. Integrating CCS into your processes can help you protect your company’s future in a fast changing industrial context. PetroSync is here to help people learn about and practice carbon capture and storage. Invest in carbon capture and storage to pave the road for a greener, more sustainable energy future. Contact us today to learn more about Carbon Capture and Storage training and how we can assist you in taking the next step on your sustainability path.